Pullar Leni – Information in English
Location:
Pullar Leni caves are located in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, in Bhiwapur taluka of Nagpur district. These caves are situated on a hill to the west of Pullar village.
• How to Reach:
Nagpur is an important international city, well connected to other parts of India by road, rail, and air.
From Nagpur, you can travel via Butibori and then take the Bhiwapur highway to reach Bhiwapur. From there, proceed to Pullar village and then take a forest trail to reach Pullar Leni.
• Places to See in the Cave Complex:
After reaching Pullar village, you can take help from local people to explore the cave complex. From a nearby pond in the village, a forest path leads to the caves.
• Inscription:
An inscription was found in the (farm) of a person named Ganveer Baba in Pullar village. However, it has become unclear over time due to weathering and aging.
• Rock Carvings (Petroglyphs):
On the way to the caves, near a flowing stream, ancient rock carvings can be seen on stones. These carvings, made by early humans, include geometric figures of humans and animals. They indicate that there was human habitation in this area during prehistoric times.
• Mortar-Stone (Ukhal-Gota):
In the same stream area, there are stones with carved pits (mortars). These were likely used by ancient inhabitants or monks to grind herbs and medicinal plants. This suggests the presence of an old settlement in the region.
• Cave Structures:
The caves are located on the western hill near the village. On the way, there is an arch with the inscription “Shiv Mandir”.
• Shiva Temple:
On the way to the caves, there is a Shiva temple where a Shivling and Nandi idol can be seen. This temple has been constructed by local Hindu residents.
• Description of the Caves:
Proceeding further from the Shiva temple, the caves can be seen. Many of them are in a ruined condition.
After climbing steps, remains of a stone structure can be observed. Some tridents (Trishul) are also seen along the path.
Further ahead, rock-cut caves painted in white are visible. Only 1–2 caves remain intact, while the others have been destroyed.
A metal grill gate is installed at the entrance. Inside, a Shivling and other Hindu religious symbols are present.
Outside, there is an unclear inscription in the Prakrit language. Locally, these caves are called “Jogee Kuti”, but originally they were Buddhist Chaitya (prayer halls) and Vihara (monasteries).
• Historical Background:
The area shows evidence of human habitation since prehistoric times, as seen from the rock carvings.
Later, Vedic (Hindu) culture developed in the region.
Due to social changes, Jain Tirthankaras and Lord Buddha emerged, promoting new religious paths.
Lord Buddha, after attaining enlightenment at Uruvela, established Buddhism, which spread across India through monks.
After Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana, many rulers like Emperor Ashoka, Harshavardhana, and the Satavahanas supported Buddhism and built stupas and pillars.
Between the 2nd century BCE and 7th century CE, many caves in Maharashtra were carved through donations from kings, traders, officials, and travelers.
These caves were mainly built during the Hinayana phase of Buddhism for monks’ residence (Vihara) and prayer (Chaitya). Pullar Leni is also believed to be from this period.
• Later Developments:
During the reign of Pushyamitra Shunga, Hinduism revived, and many Buddhists and Jains returned to Hindu practices.
Over time, the caves were neglected and deteriorated.
Later, a sage from Betul came here for meditation. Locals cleaned the caves for him.
After he left, villagers began worship practices in the caves and installed a Shivling.
• Present Situation:
Today, both Hindu and Buddhist devotees visit this place for Prey (worship) and meditation.
Some consider it a Buddhist site based on inscriptions, while locals regard it as a Hindu temple.
• Conclusion:
Pullar Leni stands as a symbol of secular and shared cultural heritage.
Whether it is Lord Buddha or Lord Shiva, both represent peace, discipline, meditation, and spiritual progress.
Practicing harmony instead of conflict at this place can bring inner peace.
This is the complete information about Pullar Leni.
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ही एक वैयक्तिक माहितीपर वेबसाईट आहे. येथे दिलेली माहिती अभ्यास व संदर्भासाठी आहे.
अधिकृत माहितीसाठी संबंधित सरकारी संकेतस्थळ पाहावे.